It is always important to know how to prevent fires and react in a fire emergency at home, a public place, or work. At the workplace, everyone in the building is responsible for keeping the environment safe. Here are essential fire prevention and fire response tips for the workplace:
Fire Prevention
- Workspace Clutter – The workspace must be kept organized; clutter provides fuel for the fire and may restrict access to escape routes and emergency exits.
- Equipment – Anything that produces heat should be kept away from combustible objects; flammable materials and chemicals must be stored safely, at a safe distance from heat sources.
- Electrical Safety – As electrical failures cause almost half of electrical fires, electrical cords should be checked periodically; damaged wires must be serviced or replaced.
- Power Outlets – These devices must not be overloaded with too many cords; all plugs should fit the outlet.
- Emergency Exits – All employees must learn the escape routes and exits in the building. Emergency routes and exits should be unobstructed.
- Fire and Smoke Alarms – Management should ensure that smoke detectors and fire alarms are inspected and tested regularly.
- Fire Extinguishers must be current on their inspections. Employees should be trained on how to use fire extinguishers.
- Smoking – There should be designated areas for smoking outside the building. All employees should be aware of the hazards of smoking inside the building.
- Fire Drills – Regular fire drills should be performed at the workplace and there should be an evacuation procedure in place.
- If a fire breaks out in the building, someone should sound the alarm to alert other employees.
- 911 must be called immediately.
- If the fire is small, it could be put out with a fire extinguisher. However, if the fire cannot be controlled using a fire extinguisher, it should be left to the first responders.
- Employees must follow the escape routes and go to the muster point outside the building.
- Workers should close the doors behind them when exiting the building to help prevent fire and smoke from spreading.
- Elevator should not be used. Depending on the magnitude of the fire, elevators may shut mid-transit due to electrical damage.
- Learning basic first aid skills is a plus. After the evacuation, employees should help co-workers who may have been injured either by the flames or smoke inhalation.
- Reentering a smoke-filed or burning building is extremely dangerous and must be avoided.
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