Crawl spaces typically collect high levels of moisture and humidity and thus are prone to mould growth. The most common causes of humidity in the crawl space are water leaks, damaged insulation, and inadequate ventilation. Are you worried your crawl space could turn into a mould infestation haven? Below are essential tips on how to prevent mould in the crawl space.
How to prevent mould in the crawl space
- The foundation walls and crawl space ceiling should be checked for cracks — these allow water to leak inside the crawl space. While checking for cracks, the HVAC ducts and plumbing components should also be checked for leaks.
- The gutters and downspouts should direct water away from the home’s foundation. Water that flows toward the house could enter the crawl space and basement.
- The crawl space must be properly ventilated — for every 15 square metres of crawl space area, there should be 0.10 square metres of ventilation. A professional can determine if the crawl space vents should be kept closed and, if so, find other ways to ventilate the crawl space.
- Vapour barriers should be used to insulate/encapsulate the crawl space floor and foundation walls. Vapour barriers, such as plastic sheeting, covers trap the moisture that is evaporating from the soil and walls.
- If the crawl space is already insulated, the insulation should be inspected once or twice a year. The insulation must cover the whole area and must not be sagging — this indicates that there could be a water problem.
- Dryer vents should always discharge to the outside and not into the crawl space, attic or other areas of the house. If they don’t, this can lead to a major increase in humidity.